Consistency, Standards and Complexity in Academic Assessment Integrity: Findings from Staff and Student Focus Groups

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63608/ssj.4076

Keywords:

Focus groups, marking, educational research, nursing research, assessment

Abstract

This research explores the critical intersection of consistency, standards and complexity in academic assessment integrity using focus groups consisting of academic staff and undergraduate nursing students. While academic quality standards are mandated by accreditation bodies to ensure accountability and skill acquisition, the marking process remains a complex, intuitive task heavily reliant on a marker's experience and practicality. Significant challenges arise when marking becomes overly criteria-driven at the expense of core assessment goals, leading to variability in judging relevant student ideas or specific technical skills such as referencing. Such variability undermines the reliability and objectivity essential for assessment fairness. To mitigate these risks, pre-marking meetings are identified as essential for establishing shared requirements and expectations among staff. Strategic timing of these supports, ideally pre-semester, provides the necessary framework for quality assurance and enables markers to make meaningful and accurate judgements regarding a student’s true knowledge and performance.

Keywords: student/ marking/ assessment/ quality/consistency/ tertiary education

 

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Author Biographies

Miranda Daly, Western Sydney University Australia

Dr. Miranda Daly is a Level B Academic at Western Sydney University (WSU) and a Registered Nurse with over 30 years of clinical and academic leadership in emergency and critical care nursing. She holds a PhD focused on assessment marking in nursing education, alongside a Master of Nursing (Clinical Leadership) and First-Class Honours from WSU. Dr. Daly has held key tertiary management roles, including Director of Academic Workforce (Sessional), overseeing timetabling and marking allocations for thousands of nursing students. Her research explores nursing assessment, immersive simulation, and AI-driven support initiatives for English as an Additional Language (EAL) students. Recognised for her contributions to higher education and equity, she received the 2024 HERDSA Early Career Researcher Award as well as Dean's and Vice-Chancellor's Award nominations for her student resource redistribution "Uniform Initiative." Dr. Daly maintains active clinical practice in hospital emergency departments and contributes to rural emergency coordination.

Paul Glew, Western Sydney University Australia

Dr. Paul Glew is an academic, practising registered nurse, researcher, nursing educator, writer, and international English language examiner. He holds a Doctor of Education (EdD), Master of Nursing (MN), MBA in health services management, and master’s degrees in applied linguistics, English language teaching, and clinical nursing and education. With international experience across Australia, New Zealand, the United States, and Hong Kong, Dr. Glew has delivered and managed education programs in TESOL, tertiary preparation, and academic literacy. He has co-supervised students to Bachelor of Nursing First Class Honours and PhD thesis completion. Since 2000, Dr. Glew has presented at national and international conferences and published in high-impact peer-reviewed journals. He has received university teaching excellence, conference research paper, and academic distinction awards. He is an editor and chapter author for the 3rd (2017) and 4th (2022) editions of an Australian and New Zealand textbook on Fundamentals of Nursing and Midwifery.

Diana Jefferies, Western Sydney University Australia

Associate professor Diana Jefferies is a Senior Lecturer in the School of Nursing and Midwifery at Western Sydney University and a Registered Nurse with twenty-five years of acute clinical experience in mental health, drug and alcohol, and HIV nursing. She holds a PhD in English Literature from the University of Sydney. Her interdisciplinary research integrates nursing, historical, and literary perspectives to examine mental health in creative contexts, alongside exploring the role of drama and performing arts in nursing education. Dr. Jefferies is widely recognised for her contributions to midwifery and child and family health, specialising in perinatal mental health, transition to motherhood, infant feeding decisions, postnatal care, and family-centred NICU care. Her work includes developing multilingual parental resources on infant feeding and screening "Unlatched," a film addressing maternal mental health. Dedicated to advancing the field through research and education, she actively builds collaborative teams to publish findings and secure competitive research funding.

 

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Published

30-10-2026

How to Cite

Daly, M., Glew, P., & Jefferies, D. (2026). Consistency, Standards and Complexity in Academic Assessment Integrity: Findings from Staff and Student Focus Groups . Student Success. https://doi.org/10.63608/ssj.4076

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Section

Articles